Busting the Myth: Why Bambusa Vulgaris Is Not an Invasive Species

Bamboo Biofarms Planting Programme in Westmoreland, Jamaica

When people hear the word "bamboo," they often picture an aggressive plant that takes over yards and ecosystems. But not all bamboo is created equal. In fact, Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris — the species cultivated by Bamboo Biofarms in Jamaica — is a non-invasive, clumping bamboo with a long history of sustainable use.

Why Bambusa Vulgaris Is Not Invasive

Let’s bust the myth about bamboo invasiveness and show why this species is not just safe, but critical to Jamaica’s green economic future.

What Does "Invasive" Mean?

According to the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA), an invasive species is one that spreads aggressively, displaces native species, and causes environmental or economic harm. Invasive plants are typically fast-growing, hard to control, and can take over ecosystems.

However, this definition does not apply to Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris, a species that behaves quite differently.

Clumping vs. Running Bamboo: A Critical Distinction

There are two main types of bamboo:

• Running Bamboo: Spreads aggressively through underground rhizomes. This is the kind that gives bamboo its invasive reputation.

• Clumping Bamboo: Grows in tight, manageable clusters and spreads very slowly.

Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris is a clumping bamboo. It does not send out long, fast-growing rhizomes and can be easily controlled with normal agricultural practices.

✅ Clumping bamboo like Bambusa vulgaris is not considered invasive by NEPA or other global environmental authorities.

Official Classification in Jamaica

• NEPA has already granted environmental permits for Bamboo Bioproducts’ farming with its sister company Bamboo Biofarms and processing operations in Westmoreland.

• Bambusa vulgaris is also officially recognised as a commercial crop in Jamaica. This status would not be possible if it were considered invasive under national law.

📎 Learn more about NEPA's role in regulating species at nepa.gov.jm.

Environmental Benefits — Not Threats

Rather than harming the ecosystem, Bambusa vulgaris provides numerous environmental benefits:

• Carbon sequestration: Has the potential to capture substantial amounts of CO₂ per hectare each year.

• Erosion control: Its thick root structure helps stabilize soil.

• No need for pesticides or fertilisers: Reduces agricultural runoff.

  
  

It’s also being grown by Bamboo Biofarms on idle or degraded lands — not in forests or protected zones — avoiding land-use conflicts with food crops or wildlife.

Trusted by Experts and Institutions

Still not convinced? Consider this:

• Jamaica’s Ministry of Agriculture supports bamboo as part of its push toward sustainable farming.

• International bodies like INBAR (International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation) classify Bambusa vulgaris as a priority species for renewable development.

🔗 Learn more about INBAR’s work at inbar.int.

Final Thoughts: Don't Confuse the Species

When critics label all bamboo as invasive, they overlook the science, the context, and the specifics. Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris is non-invasive, well-regulated, and a key part of Jamaica’s sustainable future.

It’s time to leave the myths behind — and let the facts grow.

FAQ

Is Bambusa vulgaris invasive?No. It is a clumping species that grows slowly and does not spread aggressively.

Is Bambusa vulgaris approved for farming in Jamaica?Yes. NEPA has granted permits and it is recognized as a sustainable crop by the government.

Can bamboo harm local ecosystems?Not when it’s a clumping species like Bambusa vulgaris, cultivated on idle or degraded land.

What’s the difference between clumping and running bamboo?Clumping bamboo grows in tight clusters. Running bamboo spreads rapidly through underground rhizomes and is more likely to be invasive.